There are several strategies that hospitals can use to avoid medication errors:

1. Implement electronic prescribing systems: By implementing electronic prescribing systems, hospitals can reduce the risk of medication errors by automating the prescribing process and eliminating the need for handwritten prescriptions. These systems can also provide alerts and warnings to help prevent prescribing errors.

2. Use barcode medication administration systems: By using barcode medication administration systems, hospitals can verify that the correct medication is being administered to the correct patient at the correct dose and frequency. These systems can help to prevent medication errors by scanning the medication and the patient's identification bracelet to ensure that they match.

3. Double-check high-risk medications: For high-risk medications, hospitals can implement a double-checking process to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. This can involve having two healthcare providers verify the medication and the patient's identification before administering the medication.

4. Use standardized order sets: By using standardized order sets, hospitals can reduce the risk of medication errors by ensuring that orders are clear and consistent. These sets can include standardized dosing and frequency guidelines, and can help to prevent prescribing errors by providing clear guidance to healthcare providers.

5. Educate healthcare providers: By educating healthcare providers about medication safety and error prevention, hospitals can reduce the risk of medication errors. This can involve providing training on safe prescribing practices, encouraging the reporting of near misses and errors, and fostering a culture of safety within the hospital.

By implementing these strategies, hospitals can effectively reduce the risk of medication errors and improve patient safety. It is important for hospitals to continuously monitor and evaluate their medication safety practices and look for opportunities to improve.